diff --git a/cmd/litestream/main.go b/cmd/litestream/main.go
index c8a7850..7762732 100644
--- a/cmd/litestream/main.go
+++ b/cmd/litestream/main.go
@@ -2,15 +2,18 @@ package main
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"errors"
 	"flag"
 	"fmt"
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"log"
 	"net/url"
 	"os"
+	"os/signal"
 	"os/user"
 	"path"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"regexp"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
@@ -25,14 +28,17 @@ var (
 	Version = "(development build)"
 )
 
+// errStop is a terminal error for indicating program should quit.
+var errStop = errors.New("stop")
+
 func main() {
 	log.SetFlags(0)
 
 	m := NewMain()
-	if err := m.Run(context.Background(), os.Args[1:]); err == flag.ErrHelp {
+	if err := m.Run(context.Background(), os.Args[1:]); err == flag.ErrHelp || err == errStop {
 		os.Exit(1)
 	} else if err != nil {
-		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, err)
+		log.Println(err)
 		os.Exit(1)
 	}
 }
@@ -47,6 +53,14 @@ func NewMain() *Main {
 
 // Run executes the program.
 func (m *Main) Run(ctx context.Context, args []string) (err error) {
+	// Execute replication command if running as a Windows service.
+	if isService, err := isWindowsService(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	} else if isService {
+		return runWindowsService(ctx)
+	}
+
+	// Extract command name.
 	var cmd string
 	if len(args) > 0 {
 		cmd, args = args[0], args[1:]
@@ -58,7 +72,28 @@ func (m *Main) Run(ctx context.Context, args []string) (err error) {
 	case "generations":
 		return (&GenerationsCommand{}).Run(ctx, args)
 	case "replicate":
-		return (&ReplicateCommand{}).Run(ctx, args)
+		c := NewReplicateCommand()
+		if err := c.ParseFlags(ctx, args); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		// Setup signal handler.
+		ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
+		ch := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
+		signal.Notify(ch, os.Interrupt)
+		go func() { <-ch; cancel() }()
+
+		if err := c.Run(ctx); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		// Wait for signal to stop program.
+		<-ctx.Done()
+		signal.Reset()
+
+		// Gracefully close.
+		return c.Close()
+
 	case "restore":
 		return (&RestoreCommand{}).Run(ctx, args)
 	case "snapshots":
@@ -222,8 +257,7 @@ func ParseReplicaURL(s string) (scheme, host, urlpath string, err error) {
 
 // isURL returns true if s can be parsed and has a scheme.
 func isURL(s string) bool {
-	u, err := url.Parse(s)
-	return err == nil && u.Scheme != ""
+	return regexp.MustCompile(`^\w+:\/\/`).MatchString(s)
 }
 
 // ReplicaType returns the type based on the type field or extracted from the URL.
@@ -242,7 +276,7 @@ func DefaultConfigPath() string {
 	if v := os.Getenv("LITESTREAM_CONFIG"); v != "" {
 		return v
 	}
-	return "/etc/litestream.yml"
+	return defaultConfigPath
 }
 
 func registerConfigFlag(fs *flag.FlagSet, p *string) {
diff --git a/cmd/litestream/main_notwindows.go b/cmd/litestream/main_notwindows.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8304106
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmd/litestream/main_notwindows.go
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// +build !windows
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"context"
+)
+
+const defaultConfigPath = "/etc/litestream.yml"
+
+func isWindowsService() (bool, error) {
+	return false, nil
+}
+
+func runWindowsService(ctx context.Context) error {
+	panic("cannot run windows service as unix process")
+}
diff --git a/cmd/litestream/main_windows.go b/cmd/litestream/main_windows.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..31f1a0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmd/litestream/main_windows.go
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+// +build windows
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"io"
+	"log"
+	"os"
+
+	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
+	"golang.org/x/sys/windows/svc"
+	"golang.org/x/sys/windows/svc/eventlog"
+)
+
+const defaultConfigPath = `C:\Litestream\litestream.yml`
+
+// serviceName is the Windows Service name.
+const serviceName = "Litestream"
+
+// isWindowsService returns true if currently executing within a Windows service.
+func isWindowsService() (bool, error) {
+	return svc.IsWindowsService()
+}
+
+func runWindowsService(ctx context.Context) error {
+	// Attempt to install new log service. This will fail if already installed.
+	// We don't log the error because we don't have anywhere to log until we open the log.
+	_ = eventlog.InstallAsEventCreate(serviceName, eventlog.Error|eventlog.Warning|eventlog.Info)
+
+	elog, err := eventlog.Open(serviceName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer elog.Close()
+
+	// Set eventlog as log writer while running.
+	log.SetOutput((*eventlogWriter)(elog))
+	defer log.SetOutput(os.Stderr)
+
+	log.Print("Litestream service starting")
+
+	if err := svc.Run(serviceName, &windowsService{ctx: ctx}); err != nil {
+		return errStop
+	}
+
+	log.Print("Litestream service stopped")
+	return nil
+}
+
+// windowsService is an interface adapter for svc.Handler.
+type windowsService struct {
+	ctx context.Context
+}
+
+func (s *windowsService) Execute(args []string, r <-chan svc.ChangeRequest, statusCh chan<- svc.Status) (svcSpecificEC bool, exitCode uint32) {
+	var err error
+
+	// Notify Windows that the service is starting up.
+	statusCh <- svc.Status{State: svc.StartPending}
+
+	// Instantiate replication command and load configuration.
+	c := NewReplicateCommand()
+	if c.Config, err = ReadConfigFile(DefaultConfigPath()); err != nil {
+		log.Printf("cannot load configuration: %s", err)
+		return true, 1
+	}
+
+	// Execute replication command.
+	if err := c.Run(s.ctx); err != nil {
+		log.Printf("cannot replicate: %s", err)
+		statusCh <- svc.Status{State: svc.StopPending}
+		return true, 2
+	}
+
+	// Notify Windows that the service is now running.
+	statusCh <- svc.Status{State: svc.Running, Accepts: svc.AcceptStop}
+
+	for {
+		select {
+		case req := <-r:
+			switch req.Cmd {
+			case svc.Stop:
+				c.Close()
+				statusCh <- svc.Status{State: svc.StopPending}
+				return false, windows.NO_ERROR
+			case svc.Interrogate:
+				statusCh <- req.CurrentStatus
+			default:
+				log.Printf("Litestream service received unexpected change request cmd: %d", req.Cmd)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Ensure implementation implements io.Writer interface.
+var _ io.Writer = (*eventlogWriter)(nil)
+
+// eventlogWriter is an adapter for using eventlog.Log as an io.Writer.
+type eventlogWriter eventlog.Log
+
+func (w *eventlogWriter) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
+	elog := (*eventlog.Log)(w)
+	return 0, elog.Info(1, string(p))
+}
diff --git a/cmd/litestream/replicate.go b/cmd/litestream/replicate.go
index bfe1686..3ae515a 100644
--- a/cmd/litestream/replicate.go
+++ b/cmd/litestream/replicate.go
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ import (
 	"net/http"
 	_ "net/http/pprof"
 	"os"
-	"os/signal"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/benbjohnson/litestream"
@@ -27,8 +26,12 @@ type ReplicateCommand struct {
 	DBs []*litestream.DB
 }
 
-// Run loads all databases specified in the configuration.
-func (c *ReplicateCommand) Run(ctx context.Context, args []string) (err error) {
+func NewReplicateCommand() *ReplicateCommand {
+	return &ReplicateCommand{}
+}
+
+// ParseFlags parses the CLI flags and loads the configuration file.
+func (c *ReplicateCommand) ParseFlags(ctx context.Context, args []string) (err error) {
 	fs := flag.NewFlagSet("litestream-replicate", flag.ContinueOnError)
 	tracePath := fs.String("trace", "", "trace path")
 	registerConfigFlag(fs, &c.ConfigPath)
@@ -38,7 +41,6 @@ func (c *ReplicateCommand) Run(ctx context.Context, args []string) (err error) {
 	}
 
 	// Load configuration or use CLI args to build db/replica.
-	var config Config
 	if fs.NArg() == 1 {
 		return fmt.Errorf("must specify at least one replica URL for %s", fs.Arg(0))
 	} else if fs.NArg() > 1 {
@@ -49,10 +51,9 @@ func (c *ReplicateCommand) Run(ctx context.Context, args []string) (err error) {
 				SyncInterval: 1 * time.Second,
 			})
 		}
-		config.DBs = []*DBConfig{dbConfig}
+		c.Config.DBs = []*DBConfig{dbConfig}
 	} else if c.ConfigPath != "" {
-		config, err = ReadConfigFile(c.ConfigPath)
-		if err != nil {
+		if c.Config, err = ReadConfigFile(c.ConfigPath); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	} else {
@@ -69,21 +70,20 @@ func (c *ReplicateCommand) Run(ctx context.Context, args []string) (err error) {
 		litestream.Tracef = log.New(f, "", log.LstdFlags|log.LUTC|log.Lshortfile).Printf
 	}
 
-	// Setup signal handler.
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
-	ch := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
-	signal.Notify(ch, os.Interrupt)
-	go func() { <-ch; cancel() }()
+	return nil
+}
 
+// Run loads all databases specified in the configuration.
+func (c *ReplicateCommand) Run(ctx context.Context) (err error) {
 	// Display version information.
-	fmt.Printf("litestream %s\n", Version)
+	log.Printf("litestream %s", Version)
 
-	if len(config.DBs) == 0 {
-		fmt.Println("no databases specified in configuration")
+	if len(c.Config.DBs) == 0 {
+		log.Println("no databases specified in configuration")
 	}
 
-	for _, dbConfig := range config.DBs {
-		db, err := newDBFromConfig(&config, dbConfig)
+	for _, dbConfig := range c.Config.DBs {
+		db, err := newDBFromConfig(&c.Config, dbConfig)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -97,41 +97,31 @@ func (c *ReplicateCommand) Run(ctx context.Context, args []string) (err error) {
 
 	// Notify user that initialization is done.
 	for _, db := range c.DBs {
-		fmt.Printf("initialized db: %s\n", db.Path())
+		log.Printf("initialized db: %s", db.Path())
 		for _, r := range db.Replicas {
 			switch r := r.(type) {
 			case *litestream.FileReplica:
-				fmt.Printf("replicating to: name=%q type=%q path=%q\n", r.Name(), r.Type(), r.Path())
+				log.Printf("replicating to: name=%q type=%q path=%q", r.Name(), r.Type(), r.Path())
 			case *s3.Replica:
-				fmt.Printf("replicating to: name=%q type=%q bucket=%q path=%q region=%q\n", r.Name(), r.Type(), r.Bucket, r.Path, r.Region)
+				log.Printf("replicating to: name=%q type=%q bucket=%q path=%q region=%q", r.Name(), r.Type(), r.Bucket, r.Path, r.Region)
 			default:
-				fmt.Printf("replicating to: name=%q type=%q\n", r.Name(), r.Type())
+				log.Printf("replicating to: name=%q type=%q", r.Name(), r.Type())
 			}
 		}
 	}
 
 	// Serve metrics over HTTP if enabled.
-	if config.Addr != "" {
-		_, port, _ := net.SplitHostPort(config.Addr)
-		fmt.Printf("serving metrics on http://localhost:%s/metrics\n", port)
+	if c.Config.Addr != "" {
+		_, port, _ := net.SplitHostPort(c.Config.Addr)
+		log.Printf("serving metrics on http://localhost:%s/metrics", port)
 		go func() {
 			http.Handle("/metrics", promhttp.Handler())
-			if err := http.ListenAndServe(config.Addr, nil); err != nil {
+			if err := http.ListenAndServe(c.Config.Addr, nil); err != nil {
 				log.Printf("cannot start metrics server: %s", err)
 			}
 		}()
 	}
 
-	// Wait for signal to stop program.
-	<-ctx.Done()
-	signal.Reset()
-
-	// Gracefully close
-	if err := c.Close(); err != nil {
-		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, err)
-		os.Exit(1)
-	}
-
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -139,12 +129,13 @@ func (c *ReplicateCommand) Run(ctx context.Context, args []string) (err error) {
 func (c *ReplicateCommand) Close() (err error) {
 	for _, db := range c.DBs {
 		if e := db.SoftClose(); e != nil {
-			fmt.Printf("error closing db: path=%s err=%s\n", db.Path(), e)
+			log.Printf("error closing db: path=%s err=%s", db.Path(), e)
 			if err == nil {
 				err = e
 			}
 		}
 	}
+	// TODO(windows): Clear DBs
 	return err
 }
 
diff --git a/etc/build.ps1 b/etc/build.ps1
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d8e78a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/etc/build.ps1
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+[CmdletBinding()]
+Param (
+    [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
+    [String] $Version
+)
+$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
+
+# Update working directory.
+Push-Location $PSScriptRoot
+Trap {
+    Pop-Location
+}
+
+Invoke-Expression "candle.exe -nologo -arch x64 -ext WixUtilExtension -out litestream.wixobj -dVersion=`"$Version`" litestream.wxs"
+Invoke-Expression "light.exe  -nologo -spdb -ext WixUtilExtension -out `"litestream-${Version}.msi`" litestream.wixobj"
+
+Pop-Location
diff --git a/etc/litestream.wxs b/etc/litestream.wxs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..034c966
--- /dev/null
+++ b/etc/litestream.wxs
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<Wix
+	xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi"
+	xmlns:util="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/UtilExtension"
+>
+	<?if $(sys.BUILDARCH)=x64 ?>
+		<?define PlatformProgramFiles = "ProgramFiles64Folder" ?>
+	<?else ?>
+		<?define PlatformProgramFiles = "ProgramFilesFolder" ?>
+	<?endif ?>
+
+	<Product
+		Id="*"
+		UpgradeCode="5371367e-58b3-4e52-be0d-46945eb71ce6"
+		Name="Litestream"
+		Version="$(var.Version)"
+		Manufacturer="Litestream"
+		Language="1033"
+		Codepage="1252"
+	>
+		<Package
+			Id="*"
+			Manufacturer="Litestream"
+			InstallScope="perMachine"
+			InstallerVersion="500"
+			Description="Litestream $(var.Version) installer"
+			Compressed="yes"
+		/>
+		
+		<Media Id="1" Cabinet="litestream.cab" EmbedCab="yes"/>
+		
+		<MajorUpgrade
+			Schedule="afterInstallInitialize"
+			DowngradeErrorMessage="A later version of [ProductName] is already installed. Setup will now exit."
+		/>
+
+		<Directory Id="TARGETDIR" Name="SourceDir">
+			<Directory Id="$(var.PlatformProgramFiles)">
+				<Directory Id="APPLICATIONROOTDIRECTORY" Name="Litestream"/>
+			</Directory>
+		</Directory>
+
+		<ComponentGroup Id="Files">
+			<Component Directory="APPLICATIONROOTDIRECTORY">
+				<File
+					Id="litestream.exe"
+					Name="litestream.exe"
+					Source="litestream.exe"
+					KeyPath="yes"
+				/>
+
+				<ServiceInstall
+					Id="InstallService"
+					Name="Litestream"
+					DisplayName="Litestream"
+					Description="Replicates SQLite databases"
+					ErrorControl="normal"
+					Start="auto"
+					Type="ownProcess"
+				>
+					<util:ServiceConfig
+						FirstFailureActionType="restart"
+						SecondFailureActionType="restart"
+						ThirdFailureActionType="restart"
+						RestartServiceDelayInSeconds="60"
+					/>
+					<ServiceDependency Id="wmiApSrv" />
+				</ServiceInstall>
+
+				<ServiceControl
+					Id="ServiceStateControl"
+					Name="Litestream"
+					Remove="uninstall"
+					Start="install"
+					Stop="both"
+				/>
+				<util:EventSource
+					Log="Application"
+					Name="Litestream"
+					EventMessageFile="%SystemRoot%\System32\EventCreate.exe"
+				/>
+			</Component>
+		</ComponentGroup>
+
+		<Feature Id="DefaultFeature" Level="1">
+			<ComponentGroupRef Id="Files" />
+		</Feature>
+	</Product>
+</Wix>
diff --git a/go.mod b/go.mod
index 127151a..90c25b7 100644
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@@ -8,5 +8,6 @@ require (
 	github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3 v1.14.5
 	github.com/pierrec/lz4/v4 v4.1.3
 	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.9.0
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20201214210602-f9fddec55a1e
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0
 )