Refactor Restore()

This commit refactors out the complexity of downloading ordered WAL
files in parallel to a type called `WALDownloader`. This makes it
easier to test the restore separately from the download.

testdata/restore/bad-permissions/README

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+To reproduce this testdata, run sqlite3 and execute:
+
+	PRAGMA journal_mode = WAL;
+	CREATE TABLE t (x);
+	INSERT INTO t (x) VALUES (1);
+	INSERT INTO t (x) VALUES (2);
+
+	sl3 split -o generations/0000000000000000/wal/00000000 db-wal
+	cp db generations/0000000000000000/snapshots/00000000.snapshot
+	lz4 -c --rm generations/0000000000000000/snapshots/00000000.snapshot
+
+
+Then execute:
+
+	PRAGMA wal_checkpoint(TRUNCATE);
+	INSERT INTO t (x) VALUES (3);
+
+	sl3 split -o generations/0000000000000000/wal/00000001 db-wal
+
+
+Then execute:
+
+	PRAGMA wal_checkpoint(TRUNCATE);
+	INSERT INTO t (x) VALUES (4);
+	INSERT INTO t (x) VALUES (5);
+
+	sl3 split -o generations/0000000000000000/wal/00000002 db-wal
+
+
+Finally, obtain the final snapshot:
+
+	PRAGMA wal_checkpoint(TRUNCATE);
+
+	cp db 00000002.db
+	rm db*
+